Japanese study ② V+ませんform

← My daughter drew as a homework of art & craft lessons at her junior high school.
This theme is sweets.







I will explain about Japanese grammars from the basic for beginners.
If you have a question, let me know about that.
ます＆ません is a polite way of sayings.
This lesson is ませんform, or the negative present tense



2. ません形　➡　V+ません形

ません is used for both of the present and future negative tense

《Present Negative Tense》 

If  sentences of "Japanese study ①　affirmative present tense" are changed to negative ones...
the answers are the followings.

1. 主人（＝しゅじん、husband）は、しごとに　いきません。=My husband doesn't go to work.

2. 私（＝わたし、I）は、りょうりを　しません。=I don't cook.

3. 息子（むすこ、son）は、べんきょうしません。=My son doesn't study.

4. 娘（むすめ、daughter）は、てれびを　みません。=My daughter doesn't watch TV.

The other sentences...

5. 主人は、やせて　いません。

6. 私は、きょう、しごとに　いきません。

7. 息子は、あそびにいく　じかんが　ありません。➡＝じかんを　もっていない。

8. 娘は、えいごを　はなせません。

< Meaning of examples↑>

1. = My husband isn't slim.

2. = I don't go to work today.

3. = My son doesn't have time to go to play.

4. = My daughter can't speak in English.

<　New words >

New words
Japanese	How to read	English	Japanese	How to read	English
いる	iru	be
やせる	yaseru	slim
もつ	motsu	have
じかん	jikan	time
あそぶ	asobu	play
あそびにいく	asobiniiku	go to play
えいご	eigo	English

《Future Negative Tense》  We use this only in case of to be decided clearly. 

If  sentences of "Japanese study ①　affirmative future tense" are changed to negative ones...
the answers are the followings.

1. このはるやすみは、りょこうに　いきません。=I won't go to travel this spring vacation.                                                                                       (I change this sentence from the original.)

2. あすは、ともだちと　あそびに　いきません。=I won't go to play with my friends.

The other sentences...

3. あす、あめはふりません。

4. かさは　いりません。

< Meaning of examples↑>

3. = It won't rain tomorrow.

4. = You won't need an umbrella.（tomorrow)


<　New words >

New words
Japanese	How to read	English	Japanese	How to read	English
この	kono	this	かさ	kasa	umbrella
はる	haru	spring	いる＊	iru	need
やすみ	yasumi	vacation
りょこうする	ryokousuru	travel
りょこうにいく	ryokouniiku	go to travel
あす	asu	tomorrow
あめ、 あめがふる	ame	rain

＊いる has 2 meanings, ①need, want ②be, stay at somewhere

 I will explain the past affirmative ｔense next time.